PERCEPTIONS, EXPERIENCES, AND COPING STRATEGIES OF WOMEN DIAGNOSED WITH INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS OF PREGNANCY

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the perceptions, experiences, and coping strategies of women diagnosed with Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP) in Pakistan. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 11 participants from public and private hospitals in Multan and DG Khan. Thematic analysis identified four key themes: disease perception, impact of the disease, coping mechanisms, and cultural beliefs. Findings reveal that ICP is often not recognized as a serious condition, especially in rural areas, yet it significantly affects patients’ psychological health. Women cope through religious faith, social, and family support, while superstitious beliefs about ICP persist in the community. These insights can guide healthcare providers in developing culturally sensitive treatment plans and support for pregnant women facing ICP.